This checklist will act as the basis for future revisionary run the endemic Hawaiian Drosophilidae, particularly the genus Scaptomyza.Three new species of COPD pathology chewing lice for the Penenirmus-complex (Phthiraptera Ischnocera) are explained and illustrated from woodpeckers (Picidae) and barbets (Megalaimidae) happening in Asia. They have been Picophilopterus blythipici brand-new species from Blythipicus pyrrhotis sinensis (Rickett, 1897), Laimoloima ruiliensis new genus, new species from Psilopogon asiaticus asiaticus (Latham, 1790), and Laimoloima tandani new genus, new species from Psilopogon virens virens (Boddaert, 1783). In addition, we provide pictures of Picophilopterus pici sensu lato ex Picus canus sordidior (Rippon, 1906), and we present proof that justifies resurrecting the genus Picophilopterus Ansari, 1947 to add the types infesting woodpeckers and Neotropical barbets (Capitonidae). Additionally, we erect the new genus Laimoloima to add the types from Asian barbets (Megalaimidae). The taxonomic place of Penenirmus species from African barbets (Lybiidae) and honeyguides (Indicatoridae) is unresolved. An updated list for the types in the Penenirmus-complex parasitic on non-passeriform hosts is offered, including species of the genus Turnicola Clay Meinertzhagen, 1938.The following brand-new types of Cyclocephala Dejean, 1821 (Coleoptera Scarabaeidae Dynastinae Cyclocephalini) are described from Peru C. mateoi Paz Ratcliffe, C. ukuku Paz Ratcliffe, and C. hylaea Ratcliffe Paz. A description, diagnosis, geographic circulation, notes on all-natural record, and pictures are provided for every single brand-new types. Six Cyclocephala species are reported for the first time from Peru C. emarginata Endrdi, 1964, C. guianae Endrdi, 1969, C. kuntzeniana Hhne, 1923, C. malyi Dupuis, 2014, C. ovulum Bates, 1888, and C. sylviae Dechambre, 1995. An updated, annotated variety of the 81 Peruvian types of Cyclocephala is provided.This research targets two specimens of a morphologically very unusual pill scarab from Cameroon. The initial morphology-inspired theory that these beetles represent a unique genus is refuted. Rather, a phylogenetic evaluation of 90 terminals and 3231 aligned DNA opportunities connected both specimens utilizing the Afrotropical genus Melanophilharmostes Paulian, 1968. Both Cameroonian specimens are herein referred to as Melanophilharmostes tuber Grebennikov, new species. Re-evaluation regarding the morphological characters for this species in light of molecular outcomes corroborated this taxonomic decision by detecting all three morphological autapomorphies for the genus the current presence of setae and horseshoe-shaped microsculpture in the dorsal body area, plus the existence regarding the lateral carina for each elytron. Except for just one agent of the genus Melanophilharmostes placed within the genus Pseudopterorthochaetes Paulian, 1977 (interpreted as an analytical artifact), both genera tend to be sister teams, in arrangement utilizing the Cophylogenetic Signal pre-existing morphology-based hypothesis. Both genera, together with the Malagasy/Comorian genus Synarmostes Germar, 1843 and monotypic Balleriodes Grebennikov, 2021 from Tanzania, constitute the strongly supported Synarmostes band of genera.Five types of Rejectaria Guene, including two newly explained, were reared from Asplundia utilis (Oerst.) Harling, Asplundia microphylla (Oerst.) Harling, Carludovica costaricensis (Harling) L.O. Williams, and Cyclanthus bipartitus Poit. ex A. Rich., all Cyclanthaceae, in Area Conservacion de Guanacaste (ACG), Costa Rica R. villavicencia Dognin, 1924, R. villosa Druce, 1891, R. magas Druce, 1891, R. richardashleyi sp. letter. and R. ritaashleyae sp. n.. These represent the only real Noctuoidea proven to prey on Cyclanthaceae. Related types with unknown foodplant associations include R. atrax Dognin, 1891, R. splendida Schaus, 1912, and R. paratrax sp. n., the final of which can be described from French Guiana, Venezuela, and Panama. The nomenclatural and phylogenetic difficulties within the Herminiinae as well as the origins of cyclanth-feeding relative to fern- and palm-feeding are discussed.Parakermania longa sp. nov., the 3rd types of the woodlouse genus Parakermania Vandel, 1973 is described and illustrated from China. This new species varies from one other two congeners in having a different amount of dorsal tubercles, as well as 2 well-developed ornamentations on the outer edges associated with the 6th pereonite going beyond the apex of telson. A key to Parakermania types is provided.Geotomus granulosus sp. letter. is explained from Burundi, and it is the third burrower bug types recorded hitherto out of this nation. This burrower bug resembles types of two Sehirinae genera, i.e. Ochetostethus Fieber, 1860 and Ochetostethomorpha Schumacher, 1913, with its dorsal body habitus. However, all its crucial diagnostic figures (the body chaetotaxy, the form of evaporatoria as well as the peritreme, the meso- and metathoracic wings venation, as well as the form of spermatheca) show it signifies the genus Geotomus Mulsant et Rey, 1866 (subfamily Cydninae, tribe Geotomini sensu lato).Twelve brand-new types of the genus Meleonoma Meyrick are described. Meleonoma aculeolata sp. nov. and M. rectivalva sp. nov. participate in the acutiuscula species-group; M. robustijuxta sp. nov. and M. varilobata sp. nov. belong to the jigongshanica species-group; M. basitriangula sp. nov., M. biprocessa sp. nov., M. curvicornuta sp. nov., M. dilatilobata sp. nov., M. globulosa sp. nov., M. prospina sp. nov., M. sinuata sp. nov. and M. unijugata sp. nov. fit in with the puncticulata species-group. Images of both grownups and genitalia tend to be provided.The genus Phrynomedusa Miranda-Ribeiro, 1923 comprises unusual and small known phyllomedusid types from south Atlantic Forest, Brazil. Phrynomedusa appendiculata (Lutz, 1925) is famous from three localities since its information and considered a lost species as it had been last sighted 51 years back. This pervading lack of knowledge raised a substantial concern about its risk status. Right here, we provide the rediscovery of P. appendiculata from a breeding population within the Atlantic Plateau forests regarding the condition of So Paulo. This brand new record allowed the gathering of book ecological, acoustic and morphological data with this species. Most of the book information decided with all the variation historically reported when it comes to species, but we found delicate divergences that we interpret as intraspecific difference. More over, this record also permitted a reassessment of geographical circulation of the types, and also the very first inference of the phylogenetic connections centered on read more molecular information (mitochondrial and atomic DNA). The resulting phylogeny corroborated the general positioning and evolutionary distinctiveness of P. appendiculata, evidencing the species as sister to the clade P. marginata + P. dryade. Centered on novel and historical data, we discuss some putative facets influencing the rareness of P. appendiculata and its particular congeners, and offer conservation perspectives. We anticipate that the book information can help further assessments of threat status for this unusual types, in addition to projects intending its conservation.Two new mite types of the genus Cunaxa are explained centered on female specimens in Vietnam Cunaxa oblongostriata sp. n.